Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Research in the Field of Utilizing Modern Information Technologies in Castles

Abstract

The use of modern information technologies in heritage sites, such as castles, represents an innovative approach to their preservation, accessibility, and popularization. However, this topic has not yet been comprehensively explored from the perspective of academic research. The aim of this study is to examine academic interest in the use of modern technologies in castles through bibliometric and content analysis of relevant studies. The PICOC and PRISMA methods were used to identify, analyze, and synthesize the literature. The findings indicate that research in this area marginally addresses technologies such as big data, cloud computing, blockchain, and the Internet of Things. On the other hand, it partially focuses on the use of artificial intelligence, with the greatest interest from researchers directed towards virtual reality and augmented reality technologies. These technologies are most often employed to make historical landmarks accessible to the public through virtual tours, reconstructions of the original appearance of castles, or simulations of historical events, enabling vivid and engaging presentations of historical contexts. This study thus contributes to understanding current trends and gaps in research on the application of modern technologies to heritage sites and offers a basis for further research directions.