The Development of Tourism Plan of the Upper Part of Northeastern Region in the Next Decade, Thailand

Abstract

The northeastern region of Thailand, comprising five provinces, is home to key tourist attractions. Over the next decade, both the local population and the number of Thai and foreign visitors are expected to increase. This paper investigates the current state of water supply and its impact on the region's communities and tourism sector. It examines the availability of rivers, canals, and other water resources that support both local consumers and tourism, while also predicting future trends in water supply and demand. Additionally, it explores the potential effects of natural water-related issues, such as flooding and drought, on the area over the next decade. The study utilized interviews with 25 stakeholders from 12 groups and focus groups of 359 government organizations and 370 private organizations and local residents’ discussions. Data analysis was used to develop a strategic water management plan for the coming decade. The findings show that, in the past decade, water supply has been sufficient for both local communities and the tourism industry, with flooding impacts occurring only in Buengkan Province. No significant water supply issues have been identified. However, with expected population and tourist growth in the next decade, water supply itself is unlikely to become a problem. Instead, authorities should focus on flood prevention and management. Moreover, the promotion of cultural, creative, and agro-tourism is recommended to further boost tourism in the region.