Household Justice Management in Views of Polygamy Practitioners: A Key Principle for Familial Stability and Harmony in Islamic Education

Abstract

Polygamy is a social system prescribed by Allah to ensure social justice, protect women, and promote familial solidarity. However, the success of this system heavily relies on the husband's commitment to justice, which is an essential and fundamental requirement. Field studies indicate that the justice mandated by Islamic law encompasses the provision of sufficient financial support, including food, clothing, and housing for all wives equally, in addition to equitable distribution of time for overnight stays. Interviews conducted with some polygamy practitioners revealed that failure to uphold justice often leads to conflicts within the family, sometimes resulting in its disintegration. Participants emphasized that fulfilling the requirements of Islamic law goes beyond material matters, extending to fairness in emotions and treatment to the best of the husband’s ability, recognizing that humans are not accountable for feelings beyond their control. This study, therefore, serves as a practical reference for those considering polygamy. It underscores the importance of understanding the rulings of Islamic law related to this matter to ensure familial stability and avoid the negative consequences of injustice or misinterpretation. Adhering to justice is the key to maintaining successful marital relationships in the context of polygamy.